Google Sheets is a powerful tool for data analysis and offers a wide range of formulas and functions to help you make sense of your data. Whether you’re working with simple data sets or complex data sets with multiple variables, Google Sheets provides the tools you need to analyze your data and make informed decisions. In this blog, we’ll take a look at the most commonly used Google Sheets formulas and functions for data analysis.

1. SUM: The SUM function is one of the most basic and widely used formulas in Google Sheets. It simply adds up the values in a range of cells. For example, if you have a column of numbers, you can use the SUM formula to find the total. The syntax for the SUM formula is “=SUM(range)”.
2. AVERAGE: The AVERAGE function is used to find the average value of a range of cells. This function is useful when you want to find the average of a set of numbers or when you want to compare the average of two or more data sets. The syntax for the AVERAGE formula is “=AVERAGE(range)”.
3. COUNT: The COUNT function is used to count the number of cells in a range that contain numbers. This function is useful when you want to count the number of cells in a data set, or when you want to find the percentage of cells that contain numbers. The syntax for the COUNT formula is “=COUNT(range)”.
4. MAX: The MAX function is used to find the highest value in a range of cells. This function is useful when you want to find the maximum value in a data set or when you want to compare the maximum values of two or more data sets. The syntax for the MAX formula is “=MAX(range)”.
5. MIN: The MIN function is used to find the lowest value in a range of cells. This function is useful when you want to find the minimum value in a data set or when you want to compare the minimum values of two or more data sets. The syntax for the MIN formula is “=MIN(range)”.
6. IF: The IF function is used to perform conditional calculations based on a specified condition. For example, you can use the IF function to perform different calculations depending on whether a cell contains a number greater than or equal to a specified value. The syntax for the IF formula is “=IF(condition, value if true, value if false)”.
7. VLOOKUP: The VLOOKUP function is used to search for a specified value in a table and return a corresponding value from another column in the same row. This function is useful when you have a large data set and you want to find a specific value based on a specified criteria. The syntax for the VLOOKUP formula is “=VLOOKUP(value, range, column, [exact match])”.
8. INDEX and MATCH: The INDEX and MATCH functions are used together to perform more complex lookups. For example, you can use the INDEX and MATCH functions to perform a two-way lookup, where you search for a value in one table and return a corresponding value from another table. The syntax for the INDEX function is “=INDEX(array, row, [column])” and the syntax for the MATCH function is “=MATCH(value, range, [exact match])”.
9. Pivot Tables: Pivot tables are a powerful feature in Google Sheets that allow you to summarize and analyze large data sets. A pivot table allows you to create a dynamic report that summarizes data based on specified criteria.