Google developed Go in an effort to create a programming language that bridges the gap between the ease of use of scripting languages like Python and the performance and safety of compiled languages like C and C++.

The main design goals for Go were to make the language:

• Simple and easy to learn
• Fast to compile
• Safe and secure
• Concurrent and highly scalable
• High performance

Go was designed to make it easier for developers to write programs that are reliable and efficient. It was also designed to be easy to compile and run on multiple platforms, including Windows, Mac, and Linux.

The language was created in 2007 by Robert Griesemer, Rob Pike, and Ken Thompson of Google. The language was first released in 2009 and has since been used in many projects, including Docker, Kubernetes, and Istio.

Go is now one of the most popular programming languages and is used in many of Google’s projects. It is also used by many companies and organizations around the world and is often referred to as the language of the future.

Go has become popular due to its simplicity, speed, scalability, and safety. It is a great language to learn and can be used to create powerful and efficient programs.